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Frontend Architecture

Micro-Frontend Platform

A scalable frontend architecture allowing multiple teams to build and deploy independently.

Role
Software Engineer
Company
Lowe's India
Period
2023 – Present
ReactTypeScriptModule FederationWebpackNext.js

Overview

I architected a React and Module Federation micro-frontend platform to let multiple product teams build and deploy independently. The platform balanced autonomy for teams with consistent UX and performance across the whole application.

Problem

A single shared frontend was becoming a bottleneck. Multiple teams contributed to one codebase, which slowed releases, created merge contention, and made it hard to scale ownership without breaking others.

My role

As the frontend engineer driving the architecture, I defined the module contracts, built the host shell and shared foundations, and coordinated the migration with multiple product teams.

Constraints

  • The existing application had to remain operational during migration.
  • Teams had different release cadences and ownership models.
  • We needed consistent UX and performance budgets across modules.
  • Independent deploys could not break the shared experience.

Architecture

The platform uses a stable host shell that orchestrates routing and shared UX. Team-owned micro-frontends are loaded via Module Federation and federated through Webpack, while shared services handle auth, data, and design tokens. This keeps boundaries clear while preserving a unified product feel.

Technical decisions

Module Federation

We standardized on Module Federation so teams could ship independently and share only intended dependencies.

Shared design foundations

A shared token and component layer kept the experience consistent without forcing teams into a single codebase.

Performance budgets

We set and enforced bundle and load-time budgets to protect user experience as more modules were added.

Implementation

  • Defined the micro-frontend architecture, module contracts, and shared dependencies.
  • Built the host shell, routing, and shared UI foundations.
  • Migrated teams onto the platform incrementally, with a backward-compatible rollout.
  • Reduced frontend build time by approximately 35% by isolating team builds.

Trade-offs

Autonomy vs. consistency

Independent deploys increase team autonomy but require strong governance and shared contracts to keep the product consistent.

Runtime complexity

Module Federation adds runtime and tooling complexity, which was worth it for the delivery autonomy it unlocked.

Results

15+ enabled
Teams
~35% faster
Build time

Lessons learned

  • Governance and documentation matter just as much as the underlying tooling.
  • Shared contracts prevent drift across independently shipped applications.
  • Performance budgets must be enforced early to remain effective.